Navy League 2024: Amphibious ship shortfalls and potential overcapacity for carriers and subs alter US Navy shipbuilding plans

by Michael Fabey

The decommissioning of amphibious assault ship Bonhomme Richard, after the fire, shown here, in April 2021 created a shortfall for such ships in the fleet. (US Navy)

The US Navy (USN) is investing more in amphibious-related shipbuilding because of perceived operational shortfalls in the amphibious fleet and the extra future capacity for submarines and aircraft carriers, according to Bryan Clark, senior fellow and director of the Center for Defense Concepts and Technology at Hudson Institute.

While the US Marine Corps (USMC) boasts of being the emergency response force for the US and its allies, the service could not answer that need on two recent important occasions, Clark noted on 31 March in an interview with Janes in advance of the Navy League Sea-Air-Space 2024 global maritime exposition starting on 8 April in National Harbor, Maryland.

“[In 2023 the] marines had to forego disaster relief for Türkiye,” Clark said. “EUCOM [European Command] asked for an amphibious assault ship for disaster relief and there was not one available.”

The marines also could not provide similar amphibious operations for Noncombatant Evacuation Operations (NEO) for South Sudan, he noted.


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Virginia-class submarine New Jersey delivered to US Navy

by Michael Fabey

Virginia-class submarine New Jersey was delivered to the US Navy. (Janes/Michael Fabey)

HII's Newport News Shipbuilding (NNS) unit confirmed on 25 April it had delivered Virginia-class fast-attack submarine New Jersey (SSN 796) to the US Navy (USN) in a release, noting the SSN is scheduled to be commissioned later in 2024.

The submarine delivery comes at a time when the USN shipbuilding is coming under scrutiny – with the Virginia-class programmes being one of the efforts coming under intense focus – for running far behind schedule.

Not only is the Virginia shipbuilding programme off schedule, but lawmakers are questioning the recent USN fiscal year (FY) 2025 budget request for only a single submarine, when two were expected.

However, USN officials noted they are making the best decisions possible because of workforce and supply-chain issues that continue to plague the efforts to build submarines and other naval vessels.

New Jersey is the 11th Virginia-class submarine delivered by NNS and the 23rd built as part of the teaming agreement with General Dynamics Electric Boat.


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HMS Diamond shoots down Houthi missile in Red Sea

by Kate Tringham

HMS Diamond shoots down a missile fired by Iranian-backed Houthis from Yemen over the Gulf of Aden using its Sea Viper missile system – the first time a Royal Navy warship has intercepted a missile in combat since 1991. (Royal Navy/Crown Copyright)

The UK Royal Navy's (RN's) Daring (Type 45)-class destroyer HMS Diamond (D 34) has successfully engaged an anti-ship ballistic missile (ASBM) launched by Yemen-based Ansar Allah (commonly known as Houthi) rebels targeting a merchant ship in the Gulf of Aden, the service confirmed on 25 April.

During the incident, which took place around 1151 h local time (Sanaa time) on 24 April, Diamond used its Sea Viper anti-air guided weapon system to shoot down the missile, the navy said. According to a US Central Command (CENTCOM) statement issued on 25 April, the missile was likely targeting the US-flagged, owned, and operated merchant vessel MV Yorktown, which has 18 US and four Greek crew members onboard.

No injuries or damage was sustained by the ship or its crew, CENTCOM said.

Diamond


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Vietnam issues diplomatic note to Malaysia after South China Sea collision

by Ridzwan Rahmat

A file image of KM Arau , which collided into a Vietnamese fishing vessel on 22 April. (MMEA)

Hanoi has issued a diplomatic note to Putrajaya after a Malaysia Maritime Enforcement Agency (MMEA) vessel collided into a Vietnamese fishing boat in disputed waters of the South China Sea, multiple sources close to the matter confirmed to Janes .

Vessels involved in the collision are the MMEA's sole Arau (Nojima)-class offshore patrol vessel (OPV) KM Arau and an unnamed fishing boat with pennant number 90729.

The collision took place on 22 April at about 15 n miles southeast of Investigator Shoal, which lies within the Spratly Islands cluster. The feature is occupied by Malaysia, but also claimed by China, Vietnam, and Taiwan as part of their respective maritime territories.

As a result of the collision, 22 fishermen from 90729 fell overboard and a search-and-rescue operation (SAR) was established by both the Vietnamese and Malaysian authorities.


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The US Navy (USN) is investing more in amphibious-related shipbuilding because of perceived operatio...

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