UK calls for more resources in Indo-Pacific

by Ridzwan Rahmat

The UK Royal Navy offshore patrol vessel HMS Spey is pictured at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, in December 2021. Spey and sister ship Tamar are permanently forward deployed to the Indo-Pacific region. (Crown copyright/UK Ministry of Defence, 2022)

The UK needs to devote more resources to the Indo-Pacific region amid China's growing threat and create a dedicated strategy that sets out how military instruments can be used to protect London's interests in the region.

This was the assessment made by the UK House of Commons Defence Committee in its report on the country's so-called ‘tilt' into the Indo-Pacific region. The report was published on 24 October and stems from an inquiry that began in January 2022.

Among other goals, the inquiry was established to assess the UK's defence posture in the Indo-Pacific, the state of its relations with countries in the region, and how the military might be able to play a role in strengthening these relations.

The UK first articulated plans for an ‘Indo-Pacific tilt' in its integrated review of security, defence, development, and foreign policy objectives in 2021.


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HMS Diamond shoots down Houthi missile in Red Sea

by Kate Tringham

HMS Diamond shoots down a missile fired by Iranian-backed Houthis from Yemen over the Gulf of Aden using its Sea Viper missile system – the first time a Royal Navy warship has intercepted a missile in combat since 1991. (Royal Navy/Crown Copyright)

The UK Royal Navy's (RN's) Daring (Type 45)-class destroyer HMS Diamond (D 34) has successfully engaged an anti-ship ballistic missile (ASBM) launched by Yemen-based Ansar Allah (commonly known as Houthi) rebels targeting a merchant ship in the Gulf of Aden, the service confirmed on 25 April.

During the incident, which took place around 1151 h local time (Sanaa time) on 24 April, Diamond used its Sea Viper anti-air guided weapon system to shoot down the missile, the navy said. According to a US Central Command (CENTCOM) statement issued on 25 April, the missile was likely targeting the US-flagged, owned, and operated merchant vessel MV Yorktown, which has 18 US and four Greek crew members onboard.

No injuries or damage was sustained by the ship or its crew, CENTCOM said.

Diamond


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Vietnam issues diplomatic note to Malaysia after South China Sea collision

by Ridzwan Rahmat

A file image of KM Arau , which collided into a Vietnamese fishing vessel on 22 April. (MMEA)

Hanoi has issued a diplomatic note to Putrajaya after a Malaysia Maritime Enforcement Agency (MMEA) vessel collided into a Vietnamese fishing boat in disputed waters of the South China Sea, multiple sources close to the matter confirmed to Janes .

Vessels involved in the collision are the MMEA's sole Arau (Nojima)-class offshore patrol vessel (OPV) KM Arau and an unnamed fishing boat with pennant number 90729.

The collision took place on 22 April at about 15 n miles southeast of Investigator Shoal, which lies within the Spratly Islands cluster. The feature is occupied by Malaysia, but also claimed by China, Vietnam, and Taiwan as part of their respective maritime territories.

As a result of the collision, 22 fishermen from 90729 fell overboard and a search-and-rescue operation (SAR) was established by both the Vietnamese and Malaysian authorities.


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Special Report: Australia to accentuate maritime capabilities amid China's coercion

by Ridzwan Rahmat

A Royal Australian Navy Hobart-class guided-missile destroyer fires a Harpoon surface-to-surface missile during Exercise ‘Pacific Vanguard' 2022. The class will be equipped with the Naval Strike Missile in the future. (Commonwealth of Australia)

The Australian government has released two more policy documents that outline its defence development intentions over the next few years. The two documents – National Defence Strategy (NDS) 2024 and Integrated Investment Program (IIP) 2024 – were unveiled by Australia's Minister of Defence Richard Marles on 17 April.

The new policies follow Australia's Defence Strategic Review (DSR) – issued in April 2023 – and its evaluation of surface combatant capabilities, which was released earlier in 2024.

As outlined in the IIP 2024, the Australian government is projected to spend AUD765 billion (USD496 billion) in the decade between 2024 and 2034 on defence programmes. This amount includes an additional AUD56 billion above the previous trajectory that was forecast for this period.


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The UK needs to devote more resources to the Indo-Pacific region amid China's growing threat and cre...

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