Ukraine conflict: Belarus-based A-50 AEW&C aircraft lead Russian air offensive on Ukraine

by Tim Ripley

A file photo of the A-50 'Mainstay‘ AEW&C aircraft that has been heading Russia‘s air offensive over Ukraine. (UAC)

Russian Aerospace Forces (VKS) Beriev A-50 ‘Mainstay' airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) aircraft have been flying daily missions from an airbase in Belarus to co-ordinate Moscow's air offensive against Ukraine.

Images of two A-50 aircraft operating from Baranavichy airbase, south-west of Minsk, have been repeatedly posted online by anti-Belarus government activists since the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24 February. Video clips show the aircraft taking off from the airbase and heading south towards Ukraine.

Bases in Belarus are proving to be critical to Russian air operations around Kyiv, which is less than 100 km from the border with its northern neighbour. Satellite images from 25 February identified more than 30 helicopters at the temporary base on a road south of Chojniki, and the site has also been photographed by local people with images posted online. Other forward operating locations for Russian helicopters have been identified in satellite imagery or social media images near the towns of Mazyr and Bolshoi Bokov.

More than 70 helicopters appear to have been deployed across these three sites including the Kamov Ka-52 ‘Hokum-B', Mil Mi-8 ‘Hip' and Mi-24 ‘Hind' platforms. Other social media imagery from Belarus shows Mil Mi-26 ‘Halo' heavy-lift helicopters shuttling between Machulishchy airbase, near Minsk, and the forward operating locations, possibly resupplying them.

Russian and Ukrainian air operations have been reported across the region from Kyiv to the Polish border, including at least one other incident of Russian air assault troops being dropped by helicopter near the western city of Brody on 26 February. A video shows a Mi-24 launching a rocket attack in this area but there was confusion over whether this was a Russian or Ukrainian helicopter. The major of Brody said it was Russian but other government security officials claimed it was Ukrainian.

VKS Sukhoi Su-25 ‘Frogfoot' ground attack aircraft are believed to have been operating from Luninets air base in southern Belarus, and have been seen operating around Kyiv.

RNLAF helps Luftwaffe prepare Chinook capability

by Gareth Jennings

A Dutch Chinook (foreground) arrived at Holzdorf Air Base in mid-April to help the Luftwaffe prepare for the arrival of its own Chinooks into the station from 2027. In the background is a Luftwaffe CH-53G currently based at the location. (Bundeswehr)

The Royal Netherlands Air Force (RNLAF) is helping the Luftwaffe prepare for its upcoming Chinook heavy-lift helicopter capability, dispatching one of its own helicopters to the type's future operating station in mid-April.

The Bundeswehr said on 18 April that an RNLAF CH-47F Block 1 Chinook landed for the first time at Holzdorf Air Base (also known as Schönewalde), south of Berlin, to help the Luftwaffe prepare for the arrival of the first of its CH-47F Block II Chinook Standard Range (SR) air-to-air refuelling (AAR)-capable heavy-lift helicopters from 2027 to 2032.

“With the future stationing of the CH-47, Holzdorf Air Base will become a hub for helicopter transport. The [Luftwaffe] is gaining initial experience with the Chinook transport helicopter with its Dutch allies – in flight operations, refuelling, and training,” the Bundeswehr said.


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UK contracts H145 helicopters for Brunei, Cyprus missions

by Gareth Jennings

With the UK already flying the H145 with the UKMFTS training programme, it has acquired additional rotorcraft to take on its Brunei and Cyprus support missions. (Crown Copyright)

The United Kingdom has contracted Airbus to deliver six new Airbus Helicopters H145 rotorcraft to be used in Brunei and Cyprus.

Announced by the Defence, Equipment, and Support (DE&S) branch of the Ministry of Defence (MoD) on 18 April, the GBP122 million (USD152 million) award will see the helicopters acquired to replace the Airbus Puma HC2s (Helicopter Cargo 2) that are supporting the British Army's training mission in Brunei following the recent retirement of the Bell 212s, as well as the Pumas HC2s that performing search-and-rescue (SAR) and support duties at Royal Air Force (RAF) Akrotiri in Cyprus following the recent retirement of the Bell 412s.

Known as Jupiter HC2 in UK military service, the D3-standard five-bladed helicopters are to be delivered later in 2024. The MoD already operates the D2-standard four-bladed H145 in the trainer configuration, with seven Jupiter HT1 (Helicopter Training 1) aircraft in use with the UK Military Flying Training System.


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RAF, RAAF reform respective 80 Sqns as US-based F-35 data centres

by Gareth Jennings

The chiefs of the RAF and RAAF reconstituting their respective 80 Squadrons during a joint ceremony at Eglin AFB in the US. (Crown Copyright)

The UK Royal Air Force (RAF) and the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) stood up their respective 80 Squadrons on 17 April to serve as US-based data units for the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter (JSF).

Announced by the RAF, the two separate but linked squadrons were reconstituted during a joint ceremony at Eglin Air Force Base (AFB) in Florida.

“At the event, the [UK] Chief of the Air Staff, [Air Chief Marshal] Sir Richard Knighton, and [Australian] Chief of the Air Force Air Marshal Robert Chipman, formally awarded the dormant 80 Squadron number plates for each service to their respective teams within the Australia, Canada, and United Kingdom Reprogramming Laboratory [ACURL],” the RAF said.


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