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A partnership between Israel and NATO?
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12
May 2005
A partnership between Israel and NATO? In a rapidly changing strategic environment, Israeli policy makers are recognising definite advantages, especially in security affairs, in developing closer ties with NATO. The present Israeli government's enthusiasm for this project can be seen in an ambitious set of proposals submitted to the Alliance. Highlighting the desirability of upgrading relations with NATO, the document proposes closer co-operation on counter-terrorism; combating the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction; joint military training; in the field of logistics; and in the future joint development of weapons systems.
The latest push by Israel to build strategic links comes at a very crucial time for NATO since the Middle East represents a major issue of concern for the trans-Atlantic military alliance. Concerned by the growing threats posed by terrorism and the continued proliferation of chemical, biological and even nuclear weapons in the region, NATO appears to be adopting a new strategy: address the crisis before it reaches Europe.
Widespread suspicion among Arab rulers over NATO's more active involvement means that Israel alone is being considered as a dependable regional ally for NATO. Joint military exercises have taken place in the past and there is a genuine desire on both sides for further agreements aimed at strengthening co-operation in the critical area of security. It cannot be ignored that two major objectives of NATO - combating international terrorism and blocking further proliferation of weapons of mass destruction - are also the two main strategic concerns shared by Israel. Whereas Israel's geopolitical location could offer an 'external base' for the defence of the West, NATO's military and economic status could provide added security and economic benefits for the host state.
The issue of Israel's possible future membership of NATO is likely to prove less controversial than the prospect of the alliance becoming involved directly in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. This issue has become more significant in recent months. Although both sides have ruled out any direct NATO role in resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, JID sources suggest that NATO leaders are assessing the possibility of a peacekeeping mission in the event that a peace deal is negotiated between the Israeli authorities and the new Palestinian leadership.
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