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Pakistan commissions AIP-equipped Agosta 90B
By Jon Rosamond
10/1/2008
Pakistan has become the first nation bordering the Indian Ocean to acquire an air-independent propulsion (AIP) submarine capability.
PNS/M Hamza, the country's third and final Khalid-class (Agosta 90B) attack submarine, was accepted into service by the Pakistan Navy on 26 September, some nine months behind schedule.
Hamza, was built at Karachi Shipyard and Engineering Works under the supervision of French shipbuilder DCNS and launched in August 2006. At that time, commissioning was anticipated in December 2007.
Unlike the first two boats in the class, it is fitted with a 200 kW MESMA liquid oxygen AIP system that quadruples the submerged endurance at 4 kt. The new machinery required an 8.6 m extension to the original 67.6 m-long hull and dived displacement was also increased, from 1,760 tons to 1,980 tons.
Image: The final Khalid-class (Agosta 90B) submarine, Hamza, soon after its launch in August 2006 (Pakistan Navy) 116 of 330 words
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