To better understand Islam, one must appreciate the thoroughly legalistic nature of the religion. According to sharia (Islamic law) every conceivable human act is categorised as being either forbidden, discouraged, permissible, recommended, or obligatory.
"Common sense" or "universal opinion" has little to do with Islam's notions of right and wrong. Only what Allah (through the Quran) and his prophet Muhammad (through the Hadith) have to say about any given issue matters; and how Islam's greatest theologians and jurists - collectively known as the ulema, literally, "they who know" - have articulated it. According to sharia, in certain situations, deception - also known as 'taqiyya', based on Quranic terminology, - is not only permitted but sometimes obligatory. For instance, contrary to early Christian history, Muslims who must choose between either recanting Islam or being put to death are not only permitted to lie by pretending to have apostatised, but many jurists have decreed that, according to Quran 4:29, Muslims are obligated to lie in such instances. Origins of taqiyya
| The complete article appears in the following publication: | |
|---|---|
| Publication Title | Jane's Islamic Affairs Analyst |
| Publication date | Sep 26, 2008 |
| Section | SPECIAL REPORT |
| Publication synopsis | The only resource specialising in Islamism as a political force. Jane's Information Group examines the political and strategic affairs of the Islamic world as they impact both upon the region itself and upon Western perceptions of these issues making extensive use of primary Arabic sources.
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